TB-500 side effects and risks

A short piece of thymosin beta-4 with no proven repair benefit in humans.

Also called: TB500, Ac-LKKTETQ, Thymosin beta-4 fragment 17–23.

Healing and repair peptides · N-acetylated seven-amino-acid thymosin beta-4 fragment.

Reported side effects

  • Immune or allergic reactions: No reliable human rate for confirmed Ac LKKTETQ. FDA flags peptide impurities and aggregation., serious. Stop use and seek emergency help for breathing trouble, throat swelling or collapse. (source)
  • Injection infection or contamination: No compound specific rate. Unauthorized injections can be contaminated or incorrectly labelled., serious. Spreading heat, pain, redness or fever needs prompt medical assessment. (source)
  • Long-term effects: No long term human safety study of chemically confirmed fragment was found., serious (source)

Stop and get help if

  • Throat or tongue swelling, breathing trouble, collapse: Stop use and call emergency services now.
  • Spreading injection-site redness, heat, pain, pus or fever: Stop injections and get urgent same-day assessment. Confusion, fast breathing or fainting needs emergency care.

Who should avoid it

  • pregnant: Precaution: fetal safety has not been studied. FDA found no developmental toxicity studies.
  • breastfeeding: Precaution: milk transfer and infant effects are unknown.
  • tryingToConceive: Precaution: reproductive safety data are missing.
  • under18: No pediatric fragment dosing or safety evidence supports self-use.
  • activeCancer: Precaution: related repair pathways promote vessel growth. Human cancer risk from the fragment is unknown.
  • cancerHistory: Discuss prior cancer before exposure; recurrence risk has not been tested.
  • other: A prior serious reaction to this product or its ingredients should stop further exposure.
  • kidneyDisease: No human kidney-impairment dosing data exist.
  • liverDisease: No human liver-impairment dosing data exist.
  • heartCondition: No controlled fragment cardiac safety data establish use in heart disease.
  • surgeryPlanned: Tell the surgical team about all peptides; recovery effects and interactions are unproven.
  • immunosuppressed: Unregulated injections add infection risk, especially with a weakened immune system.
  • bleedingDisorder: Injection-related bleeding is a concern, especially with intramuscular use.
  • testedAthlete: WADA 2026 prohibits thymosin-β4 and derivatives, including TB-500, at all times.

Interactions

  • Full-length Tβ4 or another TB-500 product: Names overlap. Combining products may duplicate exposure to the same peptide or mix distinct molecules.
  • Anticoagulants: Injection-related bruising and bleeding, especially intramuscularly. This is not a proven chemical interaction with TB-500.
  • BPC-157 and repair blends: Combination benefits and risks are not established. The dental cases cannot isolate any single drug effect.

Product quality risks

  • A 2018 analysis found full-length Tβ4 in all three tested products; two were labelled TB-500. This was a small sample, not a market-wide rate.
  • FDA found identity, assay, aggregate and endotoxin testing gaps in example TB-500 certificates.
  • Unregulated injections may be contaminated or mislabelled. A purity percentage does not establish sterile contents.

Related to TB-500

Sources

Sources checked: 2026-10-18.

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