TB-500 side effects and risks
A short piece of thymosin beta-4 with no proven repair benefit in humans.
Also called: TB500, Ac-LKKTETQ, Thymosin beta-4 fragment 17–23.
Healing and repair peptides · N-acetylated seven-amino-acid thymosin beta-4 fragment.
Reported side effects
- Immune or allergic reactions: No reliable human rate for confirmed Ac LKKTETQ. FDA flags peptide impurities and aggregation., serious. Stop use and seek emergency help for breathing trouble, throat swelling or collapse. (source)
- Injection infection or contamination: No compound specific rate. Unauthorized injections can be contaminated or incorrectly labelled., serious. Spreading heat, pain, redness or fever needs prompt medical assessment. (source)
- Long-term effects: No long term human safety study of chemically confirmed fragment was found., serious (source)
Stop and get help if
- Throat or tongue swelling, breathing trouble, collapse: Stop use and call emergency services now.
- Spreading injection-site redness, heat, pain, pus or fever: Stop injections and get urgent same-day assessment. Confusion, fast breathing or fainting needs emergency care.
Who should avoid it
- pregnant: Precaution: fetal safety has not been studied. FDA found no developmental toxicity studies.
- breastfeeding: Precaution: milk transfer and infant effects are unknown.
- tryingToConceive: Precaution: reproductive safety data are missing.
- under18: No pediatric fragment dosing or safety evidence supports self-use.
- activeCancer: Precaution: related repair pathways promote vessel growth. Human cancer risk from the fragment is unknown.
- cancerHistory: Discuss prior cancer before exposure; recurrence risk has not been tested.
- other: A prior serious reaction to this product or its ingredients should stop further exposure.
- kidneyDisease: No human kidney-impairment dosing data exist.
- liverDisease: No human liver-impairment dosing data exist.
- heartCondition: No controlled fragment cardiac safety data establish use in heart disease.
- surgeryPlanned: Tell the surgical team about all peptides; recovery effects and interactions are unproven.
- immunosuppressed: Unregulated injections add infection risk, especially with a weakened immune system.
- bleedingDisorder: Injection-related bleeding is a concern, especially with intramuscular use.
- testedAthlete: WADA 2026 prohibits thymosin-β4 and derivatives, including TB-500, at all times.
Interactions
- Full-length Tβ4 or another TB-500 product: Names overlap. Combining products may duplicate exposure to the same peptide or mix distinct molecules.
- Anticoagulants: Injection-related bruising and bleeding, especially intramuscularly. This is not a proven chemical interaction with TB-500.
- BPC-157 and repair blends: Combination benefits and risks are not established. The dental cases cannot isolate any single drug effect.
Product quality risks
- A 2018 analysis found full-length Tβ4 in all three tested products; two were labelled TB-500. This was a small sample, not a market-wide rate.
- FDA found identity, assay, aggregate and endotoxin testing gaps in example TB-500 certificates.
- Unregulated injections may be contaminated or mislabelled. A purity percentage does not establish sterile contents.
Related to TB-500
- BPC-157: An experimental repair peptide with mostly animal evidence and a few small human reports.
- GHK-Cu: A copper-binding skin peptide with small topical studies and untested systemic injections.
- AHK-Cu: A copper peptide used in scalp serums, with laboratory findings and weak patent-only human data.
- Thymosin beta-4: A peptide studied for eye conditions and skin wounds; tendon-repair injections lack controlled human evidence.
- ARA-290: Experimental peptide studied for small-fiber nerve damage, with uncertain pain relief and safety.
- Ac-SDKP: An experimental repair peptide with old human studies, but no proven healing dose.
Sources
- 503B Bulk Drug Substances List, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Bulk Drug Substances Used in Compounding Under Section 503A of the FD&C Act, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Cellulitis, NHS · NHS · 2026
- Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Federal Register: nonbinding draft HHS interim policy, October 30 2026, 2026
- HHS 503A peptide interim enforcement policy and conditions, October 30 2026, 2026
- July 23-24, 2026, Meeting of the Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee – FDA Briefing Document for TB-500-Related Bulk Drug Substances (TB-500 (free base) and TB-500 acetate), FDA · FDA · 2026
- July 23-24, 2026: Meeting of the Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee - 07/23/2026, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Medicines, European Medicines Agency · European Medicines Agency · 2026
- MHRA Products | Home, MHRA · MHRA · 2026
- The 2026 Prohibited List, World Anti-Doping Agency · WADA · 2026
- Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard—October 2026) Instrument 2026, Australian Government · Australian Government · 2026
- Think twice before injecting peptides bought online: unauthorized products can seriously harm you, Health Canada · Health Canada · 2026
- Thymosin Beta-4, Sport Integrity Australia · 2026
- Anaphylaxis, NHS · NHS · 2023
Sources checked: 2026-10-18.
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