What does GHK-Cu do? Benefits and evidence
A copper-binding skin peptide with small topical studies and untested systemic injections.
Also called: Copper tripeptide-1, Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper, Copper-GHK.
Healing and repair peptides · Copper-binding tripeptide complex.
GHK-Cu is a small peptide bound to copper. It is studied in skin creams, wound gels and eyebrow serum, with mixed results from small human studies. People also inject it for skin, hair and recovery, but no verified human trial establishes a systemic injection dose. Copper handling, local reactions and product contamination matter.
- In small studies, face serums and creams with it improved wrinkles and skin appearance, though results are mixed. (Studied in a trial)
- In a small study, a 2% serum on sparse eyebrows modestly raised hair count at 12 weeks. (Studied in a trial)
- In one trial, a gel helped diabetic foot ulcers close, but other wound studies disagree. (Studied in a trial)
- People report skin changes from injecting it and less hair loss from scalp use; others report no effect. (Reported by users)
Uses in the sources
- Studied topically for wrinkles and sparse eyebrows. Small trials show mixed results; they do not establish a benefit from systemic injections. (Studied in a trial) (source)
- Topical wound results disagree. Early diabetic-ulcer subgroups improved; venous ulcers did not. A later phase 3 failure was reported in trade press. (Studied in a trial) (source)
- People report injecting it for skin and hair changes. These uncontrolled reports cannot establish benefit or long-term safety. (Reported by users) (source)
- Users combine it with BPC-157, TB-500 or KPV for recovery. These injection combinations have no controlled human evidence. (Reported by users) (source)
Related to GHK-Cu
- BPC-157: An experimental repair peptide with mostly animal evidence and a few small human reports.
- TB-500: A short piece of thymosin beta-4 with no proven repair benefit in humans.
- AHK-Cu: A copper peptide used in scalp serums, with laboratory findings and weak patent-only human data.
- Thymosin beta-4: A peptide studied for eye conditions and skin wounds; tendon-repair injections lack controlled human evidence.
- ARA-290: Experimental peptide studied for small-fiber nerve damage, with uncertain pain relief and safety.
- Ac-SDKP: An experimental repair peptide with old human studies, but no proven healing dose.
Sources
- Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503A of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Concerns regarding the public health risks associated with unapproved peptide products, Therapeutic Goods Administration and Chief Medical Officer · Therapeutic Goods Administration · 2026
- The 2026 Prohibited List, World Anti-Doping Agency · WADA · 2026
- Think twice before injecting peptides bought online: unauthorized products can seriously harm you, Health Canada · Health Canada · 2026
- WEGOVY- semaglutide injection, solution WEGOVY- semaglutide tablet, DailyMed · DailyMed · 2026
- Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, FDA · FDA · 2025
- Diabetic foot problems: prevention and management, NICE · 2015
- Biotechnology Inspection Guide (11/91), FDA · 1991
- Copper - Health Professional Fact Sheet, NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
- Treatment of Wilson Disease, NIDDK · NIDDK
- Augmented Skin Beneficial Effects of Thermus Thermophilus and Bacillus Subtilis Mixed-Culture Ferment Extract by Tripeptide GHK-Cu., Wang J et al. · Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2026
- THE EFFICACY OF 2% COPPER PEPTIDE (GHK-Cu) SERUM FOR EYEBROW HYPOTRICHOSIS: A RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, VEHICLE-CONTROLLED, SPLIT-FACE COMPARATIVE STUDY, Bo SL et al. · Procedia of Multidisciplinary Research · 2026
- The Regenerative Potential of GHK-Cu in Aesthetic Medicine., Mokhtar J et al. · Aesthetic surgery journal · 2026
- A study comparing the effect of dermaroller versus dermaroller with copper peptide in the management of acne scars, 2025
Sources checked: 2026-10-18.
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