Tirzepatide research: studies, doses and safety

A weekly GIP/GLP-1 injection with strong diabetes and weight-loss evidence and common stomach side effects.

Also called: Mounjaro, Zepbound, LY3298176, LY-3298176, Tirz.

GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon agonists · Dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist · Evidence: Approved drug.

  • Weeks 1-4: Zepbound starts at 2.5 mg weekly; nausea, diarrhea and vomiting are common during dose increases.
  • Weeks 5-8: The schedule moves to 5 mg weekly, the lowest weight-management maintenance dose.
  • Weeks 9-16, if increasing: Higher-dose paths use 7.5 mg and then 10 mg weekly, with at least four weeks at each dose.
  • Week 17 onward, if increasing: The highest-dose path uses 12.5 mg weekly for at least four weeks before 15 mg weekly.
  • Week 72: Adults without diabetes in SURMOUNT-1 averaged 15.0-20.9% weight loss across target doses versus 3.1% with placebo.

Zepbound is used weekly for long-term weight management; its main weight-loss trial lasted 72 weeks.

216 date-filtered interventional registry records name tirzepatide; 71 are completed and 46 have posted results. This is a registry inventory, not 216 completed efficacy trials.

Key studies

  • First human doses: Early 0.5 mg exposure does not establish long-term wellness microdosing. (source)
  • Phase 2: dose finding: Higher doses improved glucose more and caused more stomach upset. (source)
  • Phase 2: three starts: Starting dose and step size affect tolerability. (source)
  • Early Japanese dosing: A small trial supported weekly dosing in Japanese adults. (source)
  • Early Chinese dosing: Slow escalation supported tolerability in a small Chinese study. (source)
  • SURPASS-1: Glucose and weight improved without background diabetes drugs. (source)

Related to Tirzepatide

Sources

Sources checked: 2026-10-18.

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