Somatropin research: studies, doses and safety
Prescription human growth hormone, with no proven anti-aging benefit.
Also called: HGH, hGH, rhGH, recombinant human growth hormone, Genotropin, Humatrope, Norditropin, Omnitrope, Saizen, Zomacton, Serostim, Zorbtive, Nutropin AQ.
Growth hormone · Recombinant human growth hormone receptor agonist · Evidence: Approved drug.
At least 126 trials or study populations appear in seven key reviews. This minimum is not a complete count of separate human studies.
Key studies
- Adult GHD: six approval trials: Lean mass and total body water rose; fat mass and waist fell versus placebo. The label does not give numeric changes. (source)
- Adult GHD: early replacement trial: GH: lean mass +5.5 ±1.1 kg and fat mass -5.7 ±0.9 kg, mean ±SE. Neither changed significantly with placebo. (source)
- Adult GHD: four approval trials: Lean mass +2.59 vs -0.22 kg; body fat -3.27 vs +0.56 kg, GH vs placebo. (source)
- Adult GHD: older weight-based dosing: Fat fell and lean mass rose with GH. Strength, endurance, quality of life and bone density did not differ significantly. (source)
- Adult GHD: low start versus weight dosing: Mean ±SD: 0.70 ±0.32 mg/day weight-based vs 0.54 ±0.22 mg/day individualized; P<0.001. (source)
- Adult GHD: 37 randomized trials: GH vs placebo: fat -3.1 kg and lean mass +2.7 kg, weighted differences. (source)
Related to Somatropin
- Retatrutide: An experimental weekly injection with phase 3 weight-loss results.
- BPC-157: An experimental repair peptide with mostly animal evidence and a few small human reports.
- TB-500: A short piece of thymosin beta-4 with no proven repair benefit in humans.
- Ipamorelin: An experimental peptide that triggers growth hormone release.
Sources
- Import Alert 66-71, 2026
- Saizen, 2026
- The 2026 Prohibited List, World Anti-Doping Agency · WADA · 2026
- ACMD advice on somapacitan, lonapegsomatropin and somatrogon (accessible), 2025
- DailyMed - NUTROPIN AQ NUSPIN 5- somatropin injection, solution NUTROPIN AQ NUSPIN 10- somatropin injection, solution NUTROPIN AQ NUSPIN 20- somatropin injection, solution, 2025
- Genentech Provides Update on Nutropin AQ (somatropin) NuSpin formulations in the United States, 2024
- SAIZEN (somatropin) for injection, for subcutaneous use, 2020
- AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGISTS AND AMERICAN COLLEGE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT OF GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY IN ADULTS AND PATIENTS TRANSITIONING FROM PEDIATRIC TO ADULT CARE., Yuen KCJ et al. · Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2019
- Evaluation and treatment of adult growth hormone deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline., Molitch ME et al. · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2011
- DailyMed - GENOTROPIN- somatropin kit
- DailyMed - HUMATROPE- somatropin kit
- DailyMed - NORDITROPIN- somatropin injection, solution
- DailyMed - OMNITROPE- somatropin injection, solution OMNITROPE- somatropin kit
- DailyMed - SEROSTIM- somatropin kit
- DailyMed - ZOMACTON- somatropin kit
Sources checked: 2026-10-18.
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