What does Sermorelin do? Benefits and evidence
An experimental short-acting peptide that triggers growth hormone release, with limited evidence of adult benefits.
Also called: Sermorelin acetate, Geref, GHRH(1-29)-NH2, GRF(1-29)-NH2, Groliberin.
GHRH analogues · Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor agonist.
Sermorelin prompts the pituitary gland to release growth hormone. Geref was approved for GH testing and childhood GH deficiency, then discontinued. Small adult studies show hormone changes and some limited benefits, but do not establish better sleep, muscle gain or longer life. Current compounded products are not FDA-approved. Product quality and unknown long-term effects matter.
- In a small HIV trial, people gained some lean mass and lost some trunk fat. (Studied in a trial)
- In a small study of older adults, some thinking tests improved. (Studied in a trial)
- People report better sleep, though others report early waking or no change. (Reported by users)
- As Geref, it was once approved to treat slow growth in children with growth hormone deficiency; that approval was withdrawn. (Drug label)
Uses in the sources
- Historical Geref approvals covered pituitary GH testing and growth failure in children with idiopathic GH deficiency. (Drug label) (source)
- A small HIV lipodystrophy trial found more lean mass and less trunk fat; the visceral-fat difference was not statistically clear. (Studied in a trial) (source)
- Small older-adult and acute memory studies found changes in selected thinking tests. Dementia prevention was not demonstrated. (Studied in a trial) (source)
- Users report better sleep, but others report early waking or no benefit. Preliminary controlled sleep results did not show improvement. (Reported by users) (source)
- Used in hopes of muscle gain and recovery. Adult studies mainly measured hormones; consistent strength or recovery benefits remain unproven. (Reported by users) (source)
Related to Sermorelin
- CJC-1295 without DAC: A peptide intended to trigger growth hormone release, with no human dosing study found.
- Tesamorelin: A peptide approved for deep abdominal fat in adults with HIV lipodystrophy.
- CJC-1295 with DAC: An experimental long-acting peptide that triggers growth hormone release, with no proven muscle or recovery benefit.
- Tirzepatide: A weekly GIP/GLP-1 injection with strong diabetes and weight-loss evidence and common stomach side effects.
- BPC-157: An experimental repair peptide with mostly animal evidence and a few small human reports.
- Ipamorelin: An experimental peptide that triggers growth hormone release.
Sources
- 503B Bulk Drug Substances List, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503A of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Bulk Drug Substances Used in Compounding Under Section 503A of the FD&C Act, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Compounding and the FDA: Questions and Answers, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Search Results - (emc), 2026
- The 2026 Prohibited List, World Anti-Doping Agency · WADA · 2026
- Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard—October 2026) Instrument 2026, Australian Government · Australian Government · 2026
- Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, FDA · FDA · 2025
- Unauthorized injectable peptide drugs seized and sold by Canada Peptide may pose serious health risks, 2025
- October 29, 2024 Meeting of the Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee, FDA · 2024
- Xcel Research LLC - 694608 - 12/10/2024, 2024
- Innoveix Pharmaceuticals Inc - 624782 - 01/26/2022, 2022
- Determination That GEREF (Sermorelin Acetate) Injection, 0.5 Milligrams Base/Vial and 1.0 Milligrams Base/Vial, and GEREF (Sermorelin Acetate) Injection, 0.05 Milligrams Base/Amp, Were Not Withdrawn From Sale for Reasons of Safety or Effectiveness, 2013
- Evaluation and treatment of adult growth hormone deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline., Molitch ME et al. · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2011
- Geref (Seristim), 2005
Sources checked: 2026-10-18.
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