What does ARA-290 do? Benefits and evidence
Experimental peptide studied for small-fiber nerve damage, with uncertain pain relief and safety.
Also called: Cibinetide, ARA 290, ARA290, pHBSP, pHSBP, Pyroglutamate helix B surface peptide.
Healing and repair peptides · EPO-derived peptide designed to activate the innate repair receptor.
Small trials tested ARA-290, or cibinetide, an experimental peptide, for nerve damage in sarcoidosis and diabetes. Pain relief was inconsistent, and long-term safety remains uncertain. Some nerve measures and symptoms improved. It is based on the hormone erythropoietin. No approved label exists; rare harms and online product quality remain uncertain.
- In a small trial in people with sarcoidosis, several nerve and symptom measures improved, though pain itself did no better than placebo. (Studied in a trial)
- In a small trial in type 2 diabetes with nerve damage, a nerve-pain score and long-term blood sugar (HbA1c) improved modestly. (Studied in a trial)
- One user reported less nerve pain and better function after a spinal cord injury. (Reported by users)
Uses in the sources
- Studied for small-fiber neuropathy in sarcoidosis and type 2 diabetes. (Studied in a trial) (source)
- Studied for diabetic macular edema; average vision and retinal thickness did not improve. (Studied in a trial) (source)
- People report using it for nerve pain after injuries or surgery. Controlled evidence for these uses is absent. (Reported by users) (source)
Related to ARA-290
- BPC-157: An experimental repair peptide with mostly animal evidence and a few small human reports.
- TB-500: A short piece of thymosin beta-4 with no proven repair benefit in humans.
- GHK-Cu: A copper-binding skin peptide with small topical studies and untested systemic injections.
- AHK-Cu: A copper peptide used in scalp serums, with laboratory findings and weak patent-only human data.
- Thymosin beta-4: A peptide studied for eye conditions and skin wounds; tendon-repair injections lack controlled human evidence.
- Ac-SDKP: An experimental repair peptide with old human studies, but no proven healing dose.
Sources
- Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503A of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Bulk Drug Substances Used in Compounding, FDA · 2026
- Bulk Drug Substances Used in Compounding Under Section 503A of the FD&C Act, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Pyrogen and Endotoxins Testing: Questions and Answers, FDA · 2026
- Retraction Note: Delayed administration of pyroglutamate helix B surface peptide (pHBSP), a novel nonerythropoietic analog of erythropoietin, attenuates acute kidney injury., Patel NSA et al. · Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
- Risks of buying peptide products online, Therapeutic Goods Administration · 2026
- The 2026 Prohibited List, World Anti-Doping Agency · WADA · 2026
- Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard—October 2026) Instrument 2026, Australian Government · Australian Government · 2026
- Think twice before injecting peptides bought online: unauthorized products can seriously harm you, Health Canada · Health Canada · 2026
- Supply unlicensed medicinal products (specials), MHRA · 2025
- ERS clinical practice guidelines on treatment of sarcoidosis., Baughman RP et al. · The European respiratory journal · 2021
- Health, Medical & Research Committee (HMRC) Meeting Minutes, World Anti-Doping Agency · 2017
- EU/3/13/1191 - orphan designation for treatment of sarcoidosis, European Medicines Agency · 2013
- Q6A Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances, FDA · FDA · 2000
- Case Report: Regenerative peptides for Inferior alveolar nerve injury: a narrative review with hypothesis-generating three clinical cases., Froum S et al. · Frontiers in oral health · 2026
Sources checked: 2026-10-18.
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