PE-22-28
An experimental mood peptide studied in mice, with no human trials found.
Also called: PE 22-28, PE22-28, Mini-spadin, GVSWGLR.
Nootropic peptides · Shortened spadin analogue; experimental TREK-1 potassium-channel modulator · Evidence: Animal studies only.
What PE-22-28 does
PE-22-28 is a seven-amino-acid peptide shortened from spadin, studied for mood effects in mice and cells. No human trial was found; human benefits, dosing and safety remain unknown. It affects TREK-1, a channel that helps control nerve-cell activity. Online reports describe mood changes and unwanted effects; product quality is unverified.
- In studies in mice, it changed behavior linked to mood; whether it helps people has not been tested. (animal)
- People report better mood, more motivation and less anxiety, though some felt worse or noticed nothing. (Reported by users)
- People report clearer thinking and an easier time starting tasks; no human trial has tested this. (Reported by users)
Uses in the sources
- People report using it for low mood and anxiety. These reports do not establish benefit in depression or anxiety disorders. (Reported by users) (source)
- Users describe clearer thinking and easier task initiation. No human cognition trial was found. (Reported by users) (source)
- A clinician review mentions it as a possible mental-health adjunct. It reports no PE-22-28 patient outcomes or dose. (Clinician-published) (source)
PE-22-28 dosage
Typical reported dose: 400 mcg once a day
- 400 mcg daily injection: 400 mcg once daily once daily, under the skin. Reported by users, rare report. Studied in: Adults posting personal use reports online; diagnosis and product identity unverified. (source)
- 200 mcg, 8 weeks on and 2 off: 200 mcg once daily once daily on treatment weeks, under the skin. Reported by users, rare report. Studied in: Adults posting personal use reports online; diagnosis and product identity unverified. (source)
- 300-600 mcg nasal report: Started at 300 mcg/day; later 600 mcg/day daily; distribution through the day not stated, nasal spray. Reported by users, rare report. Studied in: Adults posting personal use reports online; diagnosis and product identity unverified. (source)
- 400-1000 mcg on use days: 400-1000 mcg/day when used variable; some days skipped, nasal spray. Reported by users, rare report. Studied in: Adults posting personal use reports online; diagnosis and product identity unverified. (source)
- 160 mcg nasal blend, weekdays: 160 mcg PE-22-28 total per use day two sprays total daily, 5 days/week, nasal spray. Reported by users, rare report. Studied in: Adults posting personal use reports online; diagnosis and product identity unverified. (source)
- 800 mcg split-dose report: 400 mcg, then 400 mcg 6 hours later; one reported day two doses in one day, 6 hours apart, under the skin. Reported by users, rare report. Studied in: Adults posting personal use reports online; diagnosis and product identity unverified. (source)
These are doses reported in labels, trials or user reports, not a personal plan. Check the source behind each one.
How to mix PE-22-28
Comes as: Powder vials reported by users, Nasal spray reported by users.
Mixed with: Users mention bacteriostatic water. No validated human diluent or nasal formulation was found..
Common vial sizes: 8, 10 mg. Common water amounts: 2, 3 mL.
- Vial sizes and 2-3 mL volumes come from user discussions, not formulation studies.
- One user described 8 mg with 3 mL bacteriostatic water; another discussed 10 mg vials and typical 2-3 mL dilution.
- A post suggesting 5 mL was advice, not confirmed use. Nasal pump output and absorption are unvalidated.
Before mixing: No validated PE-22-28 storage temperature or shelf-life was found.
After mixing: No validated mixed-solution expiry, refrigerator stability or freeze-thaw data was found.
PE-22-28 side effects and risks
Reported side effects
- Tiredness or excess sleep: User reports include tiredness after 400 mcg twice in a day; no reliable rate., moderate. Avoid driving if drowsy; seek review if symptoms persist. (source)
- Irritability, restless sleep or overstimulation: One 300 mcg injection report and one 200 400 mcg/day nasal report; no reliable rate., moderate. Stop PE-22-28 and seek review for persistent or worsening symptoms. (source)
- Nausea and poor concentration with phenelzine: One self report after 800 mcg intranasally; serotonin syndrome was not clinically confirmed., moderate. Stop the unapproved peptide and seek assessment; do not self-adjust prescribed antidepressants. (source)
- Worse mood or no improvement: A commenter reported feeling worse after about 3 weeks of 500 mcg injections. Frequency is unknown., moderate. Seek mental-health review; use urgent care for suicidal thoughts or inability to stay safe. (source)
- Allergy or infection from an unregulated product: General peptide product risks; PE 22 28 specific rates are unknown., serious. Seek immediate care for breathing problems; prompt care for spreading redness or fever. (source)
Stop and get help if
- Suicidal thoughts, a suicide plan, or inability to stay safe: Get urgent crisis help. In the US call 988; call 911 for immediate danger. Elsewhere use local emergency services.
- Confusion or agitation with fever, sweating, tremor or muscle jerks: Seek emergency care, especially with antidepressants or MAO inhibitors. PE-22-28-related serotonin toxicity is unproven.
- Trouble breathing, throat or tongue swelling, or collapse: Stop exposure and call emergency services now. Use prescribed emergency adrenaline if available.
- Spreading hot, painful redness or fever after an injection: Stop injections and seek prompt medical assessment for possible infection.
Who should avoid it
- pregnant: Precaution: fetal and pregnancy safety have not been studied in humans.
- breastfeeding: Precaution: transfer into milk and effects on a nursing infant are unknown.
- tryingToConceive: Precaution: human fertility and reproductive safety data are absent.
- under18: Precaution: no pediatric dosing or developmental safety evidence was found.
- depressionOrSuicidalThoughts: No human antidepressant trial supports replacing established care. New suicidal thoughts need urgent assessment.
- psychiatricCondition: Mood worsening and overstimulation appear in user reports. Psychiatric effects and drug interactions are unstudied.
- heartCondition: Precaution: TREK-1 has heart functions. A negative cell hERG test does not establish cardiac safety in people.
- seizureDisorder: Precaution: TREK-1 affects brain excitability. Human seizure risk is unknown.
- kidneyDisease: Precaution: human clearance and dose adjustment in kidney disease are unknown.
- liverDisease: Precaution: human metabolism and dose adjustment in liver disease are unknown.
- testedAthlete: The 2026 S0 rule covers unapproved pharmacological substances at all times.
- other: Avoid re-exposure after a serious allergic reaction to the product or its ingredients.
Interactions
- MAO inhibitors: No interaction trial. One phenelzine user reported nausea and poor concentration during PE-22-28 escalation; toxicity was not confirmed.
- SSRIs, SNRIs and other serotonin-active drugs: Possible additive brain effects are untested. Parent spadin increases serotonin-neuron firing in mice; a different mechanism does not prove compatibility.
- Insulin and sulfonylureas: Theoretical interaction: mini-spadin affects insulin-making cells in vitro. Human blood-sugar effects and low-sugar risk are unknown.
- Other brain-active peptides: Combinations are reported online without interaction or safety trials. Duplicate spadin analogues may also have different identities.
Product quality risks
- No peer-reviewed market-testing study of PE-22-28 products was found.
- General peptide warnings describe wrong amounts, unknown ingredients, microbes and endotoxin. PE-22-28-specific rates are unknown.
- A study of three online semaglutide samples found 28.56%-38.69% excess content and endotoxin in one. These are not PE-22-28 measurements.
What to expect
Three PE-22-28 or mini-spadin papers studied mice or cells. Two studies of the longer peptide spadin give background; no human dosing study or registered trial was found.
Key studies
- PE-22-28 in mice and cells: PE-22-28 changed mouse behavior and cell-growth markers; human benefit remains untested. (source)
- Mini-spadin after experimental stroke: Mini-spadin affected recovery and mood-like behavior in stroke-injured mice. (source)
- Mini-spadin in insulin-making cells: Mini-spadin protected cultured insulin-making cells; this is not evidence for diabetes treatment in people. (source)
- Parent spadin discovery: Parent spadin linked TREK-1 inhibition to antidepressant-like effects in mice. (source)
- Parent spadin: assay-dependent effects: Parent spadin effects depended on channel activation and experimental conditions. (source)
PE-22-28 FAQ
- Is PE-22-28 FDA-approved? No FDA approval or label found. No compound-specific warning letter located. An unapproved research product has no FDA-approved prescribing instructions.
- How do people take it? Under the skin, once daily. Source: reported by users, not an established dose.
- What's the difference between PE-22-28 and Selank? PE-22-28: an experimental mood peptide studied in mice, with no human trials found. Selank: a Russian nasal anxiety peptide with uncertain long-term benefit and safety. Why people pair them: users combine nasal formulations hoping for calmer mood and less anxiety. No human trial has tested this combination.
- Can I take it with Selank? Users combine nasal formulations hoping for calmer mood and less anxiety. No human trial has tested this combination. Reported benefit cannot be assigned to either ingredient; combination safety and spray delivery are untested. Source: reported by users. Ask a doctor before combining anything.
- Is it banned in sport? Yes. It is banned in and out of competition (WADA 2026). Falls under the rule for unapproved pharmacological substances. This applies the S0 rule; PE-22-28 is not named individually.
- How long does a mixed vial last? No validated mixed-solution expiry, refrigerator stability or freeze-thaw data was found.
Related to PE-22-28
- Semax: A Russian nasal peptide with limited human evidence for brain and nerve effects.
- Selank: A Russian nasal anxiety peptide with uncertain long-term benefit and safety.
- Dihexa: An experimental memory compound with disputed animal research and no established human dose.
- P21: An experimental memory peptide with animal research and no established human dose or safety profile.
- Cerebrolysin: An injectable pig brain mixture with mixed stroke, brain-injury and dementia evidence.
Sources
- 21 CFR 216.23 — Bulk drug substances that can be used to compound drug products in accordance with section 503A of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act., Office of the Federal Register · eCFR · 2026
- 503B Bulk Drug Substances List, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503A of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Bulk Drug Substances Used in Compounding Under Section 503A of the FD&C Act, FDA · FDA · 2026
- Cellulitis, NHS · NHS · 2026
- Medicines, European Medicines Agency · European Medicines Agency · 2026
- The 2026 Prohibited List, World Anti-Doping Agency · WADA · 2026
- Think twice before injecting peptides bought online: unauthorized products can seriously harm you, Health Canada · Health Canada · 2026
- Understanding your responsibilities when importing, compounding and supplying unapproved peptide products, Therapeutic Goods Administration · Therapeutic Goods Administration · 2026
- Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, FDA · FDA · 2025
- Supply unlicensed medicinal products (specials), MHRA · 2025
- Anaphylaxis, NHS · NHS · 2023
- Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs, US Food and Drug Administration
- Frequently Asked Questions About Suicide, National Institute of Mental Health
- Multifactor Quality and Safety Analysis of Semaglutide Products Sold by Online Sellers Without a Prescription: Market Surveillance, Content Analysis, and Product Purchase Evaluation Study., Ashraf AR et al. · Journal of medical Internet research · 2024
Sources checked: 2026-10-18.
Information only, not medical advice. Peptifacts does not sell anything and does not link to sellers.